See হরফ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "horoph ḍhalai",
"word": "হরফ ঢালাই"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَرْف"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हरफ़"
},
"expansion": "Hindi हरफ़ (haraf)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "હરફ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati હરફ (haraph)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਹਰਫ਼"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਹਰਫ਼ (haraf)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf). Cognate with Hindi हरफ़ (haraf), Gujarati હરફ (haraph), Punjabi ਹਰਫ਼ (haraf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horoph",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-noun-c-inan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফ",
"roman": "horoph",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফকে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "horoph (semantically general or indefinite)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "horophke (semantically definite)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফের",
"roman": "horopher",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফে",
"roman": "horophe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফটা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফটি",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horophṭa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horophṭi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফগুলা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফগুলো",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horophgula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horophgulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফটা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফটি",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horophṭa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horophṭi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফগুলা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফগুলো",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horophgula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horophgulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফটার",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফটির",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horophṭar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horophṭir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফগুলার",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফগুলোর",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horophgular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horophgulor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফটাতে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফটায়",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফটিতে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horophṭate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horophṭay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horophṭite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফগুলাতে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফগুলায়",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফগুলোতে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horophgulate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horophgulay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horophgulote",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"autotrinfl": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "হরফ • (horoph)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "হরফ • (horoph)",
"name": "bn-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gen": "হরফের",
"gen-p": "হরফগুলার, হরফগুলোর",
"gen-p-tr": "horophgular (colloquial), horophgulor (formal)",
"gen-s": "হরফটার, হরফটির",
"gen-s-tr": "horophṭar (colloquial), horophṭir (formal)",
"gen-tr": "horopher",
"loc": "হরফে",
"loc-p": "হরফগুলাতে / হরফগুলায়, হরফগুলোতে",
"loc-p-tr": "horophgulate / horophgulay (colloquial), horophgulote (formal)",
"loc-s": "হরফটাতে / হরফটায়, হরফটিতে",
"loc-s-tr": "horophṭate / horophṭay (colloquial), horophṭite (formal)",
"loc-tr": "horophe",
"nom": "হরফ",
"nom-p": "হরফগুলা, হরফগুলো",
"nom-p-tr": "horophgula (colloquial), horophgulo (formal)",
"nom-s": "হরফটা , হরফটি",
"nom-s-tr": "horophṭa (colloquial), horophṭi (formal)",
"nom-tr": "horoph",
"obj": "হরফ / হরফকে",
"obj-p": "হরফগুলা, হরফগুলো",
"obj-p-tr": "horophgula (colloquial), horophgulo (formal)",
"obj-s": "হরফটা, হরফটি",
"obj-s-tr": "horophṭa (colloquial), horophṭi (formal)",
"obj-tr": "horoph (semantically general or indefinite) / horophke (semantically definite)"
},
"name": "bn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a letter of the alphabet"
],
"id": "en-হরফ-bn-noun-EPCQwfAr",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "বর্ণ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech, talk"
],
"id": "en-হরফ-bn-noun-P8hP8p5n",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bn",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "bn:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character, type, glyph"
],
"id": "en-হরফ-bn-noun-Nk-1SOWw",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"glyph",
"glyph"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "অক্ষর"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɾopʰ/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔɾop]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔɾopʰ]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔɹof/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔɹof]",
"note": "Dhaka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "horop",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "হরপ"
}
],
"word": "হরফ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"Bengali lemmas",
"Bengali nouns",
"Bengali terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Bengali terms derived from Arabic",
"Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"bn:Linguistics"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "horoph ḍhalai",
"word": "হরফ ঢালাই"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَرْف"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हरफ़"
},
"expansion": "Hindi हरफ़ (haraf)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "હરફ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati હરફ (haraph)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਹਰਫ਼"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਹਰਫ਼ (haraf)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf). Cognate with Hindi हरफ़ (haraf), Gujarati હરફ (haraph), Punjabi ਹਰਫ਼ (haraf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horoph",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-noun-c-inan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফ",
"roman": "horoph",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফকে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "horoph (semantically general or indefinite)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "horophke (semantically definite)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফের",
"roman": "horopher",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফে",
"roman": "horophe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফটা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফটি",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horophṭa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horophṭi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফগুলা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফগুলো",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horophgula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horophgulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফটা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফটি",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horophṭa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horophṭi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফগুলা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফগুলো",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horophgula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horophgulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফটার",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফটির",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horophṭar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horophṭir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফগুলার",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফগুলোর",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horophgular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horophgulor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফটাতে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফটায়",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফটিতে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horophṭate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horophṭay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horophṭite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফগুলাতে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফগুলায়",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "হরফগুলোতে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horophgulate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horophgulay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horophgulote",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"autotrinfl": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "হরফ • (horoph)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "হরফ • (horoph)",
"name": "bn-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gen": "হরফের",
"gen-p": "হরফগুলার, হরফগুলোর",
"gen-p-tr": "horophgular (colloquial), horophgulor (formal)",
"gen-s": "হরফটার, হরফটির",
"gen-s-tr": "horophṭar (colloquial), horophṭir (formal)",
"gen-tr": "horopher",
"loc": "হরফে",
"loc-p": "হরফগুলাতে / হরফগুলায়, হরফগুলোতে",
"loc-p-tr": "horophgulate / horophgulay (colloquial), horophgulote (formal)",
"loc-s": "হরফটাতে / হরফটায়, হরফটিতে",
"loc-s-tr": "horophṭate / horophṭay (colloquial), horophṭite (formal)",
"loc-tr": "horophe",
"nom": "হরফ",
"nom-p": "হরফগুলা, হরফগুলো",
"nom-p-tr": "horophgula (colloquial), horophgulo (formal)",
"nom-s": "হরফটা , হরফটি",
"nom-s-tr": "horophṭa (colloquial), horophṭi (formal)",
"nom-tr": "horoph",
"obj": "হরফ / হরফকে",
"obj-p": "হরফগুলা, হরফগুলো",
"obj-p-tr": "horophgula (colloquial), horophgulo (formal)",
"obj-s": "হরফটা, হরফটি",
"obj-s-tr": "horophṭa (colloquial), horophṭi (formal)",
"obj-tr": "horoph (semantically general or indefinite) / horophke (semantically definite)"
},
"name": "bn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a letter of the alphabet"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "বর্ণ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech, talk"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character, type, glyph"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"glyph",
"glyph"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "অক্ষর"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɾopʰ/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔɾop]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔɾopʰ]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔɹof/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔɹof]",
"note": "Dhaka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "horop",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "হরপ"
}
],
"word": "হরফ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for হরফ meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bengali]; cleaned text: Inflection of হরফ, style: //vsToggleElement//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"হরফ"
],
"section": "Bengali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "হরফ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bengali]; cleaned text: Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke)., style: background:#EDFAEB; text-align:left; font-size:90%; padding-left:1em////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"হরফ"
],
"section": "Bengali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "হরফ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.